The Church of Our Saviour of the Transfiguration
To the east of the Rurik-Fortress, on Nereditsa
Hill, lies a small village with a typically Novgorodian church on
the outskirts. This is the Church of Our Saviour of the
Transfiguration, built by Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich in 1198
and decorated in 1199. Its laconic and powerful architecture
provided a characteristic example of the Novgorodian style of the
late 12th century while its frescoes which formed a harmonious
ensemble of a very high artistic merit belonged to the monuments
of world importance. In 1941 the church was reduced to ruins by
enemy shelling, and most of the frescoes perished. The existing
building is a copy of the ancient church recreated after
measurements made before the October Revolution and incorporating
the extant parts of the church of the late 12th century. Fresco
fragments have survived in the central apse, diaconicon and on
the southern and western walls.